Restricted and unrestricted are separated in the ledger rather than in a memo, with release from restriction recognized as conditions are actually met. The board sees the unrestricted operating result and the months of unrestricted reserve, which are the two numbers that decide whether the organization can act.
Grants are administered inside the accounting system: budget against actual by grant, by funder and by period, with the compliance reporting produced from the ledger rather than reassembled. Program, administrative and fundraising cost is allocated on a documented, defensible basis, so what a program costs is a fact rather than an argument.
Reserve policy, investment policy and the audit or review file are prepared in advance. Canadian organizations get the treatment their own framework requires, including the election between deferral and restricted-fund accounting and the annual return and disbursement obligations that go with charitable registration — which are materially different from United States practice.
Fund accounting specialists in both the United States and Canada
With a named controller alongside them, a named backup on every seat, and the specialist bench behind both — all inside one fixed monthly fee.